Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis · New World Sparrows
The Dark-eyed Junco is a widespread and abundant New World sparrow, recognized by its variable plumage and flashing white outer tail feathers. Often called "snowbirds," these small birds are a familiar sight across much of North America, particularly during winter months. They are known for their ground-foraging habits and distinctive calls.
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13 calls·first heard Jul 1·last 2d ago
When it's heardpeak 8a · fall
5a12p9p
How to know it
- Highly variable, but generally dark gray or brown on the upperparts and breast, with a contrasting white belly. Females are often slightly browner than males.
- Possesses a small, sturdy, conical bill that is typically pale pink.
- Outer tail feathers are bright white, prominently displayed during flight.
- Eastern birds (Slate-colored Junco) are mostly gray and white. Western forms (e.g., Oregon Junco) can have black or slaty hoods, chestnut backs, and rusty sides.